Who Are the Malagasy People?

• Origins: The Malagasy population of Madagascar has a unique mix of ancestry:

  • Austronesian settlers from Southeast Asia (around modern Indonesia/Malaysia) arrived between the 1st and 5th centuries CE.

  • Bantu migrants from East Africa arrived later.

• Over time, these groups mixed with Arab, Indian, and European traders, creating a distinct Malagasy identity.

• Language: Malagasy is an Austronesian language with some Bantu and Arabic influences—not related to Chinese.

• Culture: Malagasy culture is unique, blending Southeast Asian, African, Arab, and European traditions.

Chinese Influence

• There has been Chinese migration to Madagascar, mostly in the 19th and 20th centuries.

• Today, there is a small Chinese diaspora in Madagascar, mainly in commerce and urban areas.

• However, the majority of Malagasy people are not Chinese and are ethnically and culturally distinct.

Diagram Concept: Origins of Malagasy People

Title: Ethnic and Cultural Origins of Malagasy People

Structure (Pie or Flow Chart):

1. Austronesian Settlers (Southeast Asia) – ~50%

   • Arrival: 1st–5th century CE

   • Contribution: Language, maritime skills, agriculture

2. Bantu Migrants (East Africa) – ~30–40%

   • Arrival: Later centuries

   • Contribution: Agriculture, iron tools, cultural practices

3. Arab Traders – ~5–10%

   • Contribution: Islam, trade networks, cultural influence

4. Indian & European Influence – ~5–10%

   • Contribution: Trade, colonial governance, cultural exchange

5. Chinese Influence – <5%

   • Arrival: 19th–20th century migration

   • Contribution: Commerce, urban trade, small communities

Visual Elements:

• Use different colors for each group.

• Include arrows showing migration paths (Southeast Asia → Madagascar, East Africa → Madagascar, etc.).

• Optional icons: boat for Austronesians, sword/iron for Bantu, coins/trade for Arabs/Chinese.